Woven Fabric

Woven fabric is made by interlacing warp and weft yarns. It is used for shirts, pants, bags, and outerwear, and can be made from cotton, wool, synthetics, or blends.

How It Works

Warp yarns run lengthwise in the fabric. On the loom, selected warp yarns rise and fall to let the weft cross. The interlacing sequence produces structures such as plain weave, twill, and satin. The fabric can then be dyed, printed, or finished.

Uses and Benefits

Weaving can produce light shirting, crisp trouser fabric, or heavy canvas. Yarns and weave can be selected for texture, body, or drape. Designers can also choose how to orient garment pieces on the grain.

Limitations

A woven can stretch through its yarns or construction. Dimensional stability can vary by direction, weave, and finish. Some fabrics need particular attention to fraying, seam slippage, or dimensional change after washing.

What to Check

Confirm fiber content, warp and weft yarns, density, weight, and finish. Depending on the use, check stretch, shrinkage, tear strength, or seam performance in both fabric directions. Approve hand and appearance on a production sample.